高中英语派生词归纳

[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表 ]

一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词

二、写出下列单词的名词

1. absent ---- absence            2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement

4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission         6. affect ---- effect

7. advertise ---- advertisement                                         8. advise ---- advertisement

9. agent ---- agency              10. analyse ---- analysis        11. apologize ---- apology

12. announce ---- announcement                                      13. appreciate ---- appreciation

14. argue ---- argument         15. arrange ---- arrangement  16. arrive ---- arrival

17. assess ---- assessment       18. associate ---- association  19. assume ---- assumption

20. bleed ---- blood              21. blind ---- blindness         22. build ---- building

23. celebrate ---- celebration  24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood

26. choose ---- choice           27. collect ---- collection       28. communicate --- communication

29. conclude ---- conclusion  30. congratulate ---- congratulation

31. connect ---- connection    32. construct ---- construction             

33. contain ---- container      34. contribute ---- contribution

35. convenient ---- convenience                                       36. decide ---- decision

37. decorate ---- decoration   38. defend ---- defendence    39. describe---- description

40. develop ---- description   41. difficult ---- difficulty     42. disabled ---- disability

43. distant ---- distance         44. enter ---- entrance           45. equal ---- equality

46. equip ---- equipment              47. evident ---- evidence       48. examine ---- examination

49. exist ---- existence          50. expect ---- expectation     51. explain ---- explanation

52. express ---- expression     53. greet ---- greeting           54. grow ---- growth

55. fail ---- failure                56. feel ---- feeling               57. hungry ---- hunger

58. imagine ---- imagination  59. ill ---- illness                  60. important ---- importance

61. impress ---- impression    62. independent ---- independence

63. inform ---- information   64. instruct ---- instruction    65. intelligent ---- intelligence

66. introduce ---- introduction                                         67. invite ---- invitation

68. judge ---- judgement              69. laugh ---- laughter   70. lose ---- loss

71. marry ---- marriage         72. mean ---- meaning          73. mix ---- mixture     

74. move ---- movement       75. occupy ---- occupation    76. open ---- opening

77. operate ---- operation      78. permit ---- permission     79. pollute ---- pollution

80. press ---- pressure           81. proud ---- pride              82. prepare ---- preparation

83. pronounce ---- pronunciation                                     84. protect ---- protection

85. punish ---- punishment    86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement

88. responsible ---- responsibility                                     89. review---- review

90. reserve ---- reservation    91. secure ---- security          92. shave ---- shaver

93. shop ---- shopping          94. sick ---- sickness             95. spell ---- spelling

96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion     98. survive ---- survival

99. tense ---- tension             100. think ---- thought          101. train ---- training

102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence      lo4. warm ---- warmth

105. weigh ---- weight          106. wise ---- wisdom           107. young ---- youth

108. know ---- knowledge    109. across ---- cross            110. confident ---- confidence

111. appoint ---- appointment       112. slave ---- slavery    113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday

114. social ---- socialism      115. weak ---- weakness        116. sharp ---- sharpener

117. dark ---- darkness          118. long ---- length

三、写出下列单词的形容词

1. centre ---- central             2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful

4. cheer ---- cheerful            5. cloud ---- cloudy              6. day ---- daily

7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted         9. disturb ---- disturbing

10. dust ---- dusty                11. east ---- eastern              12. west ---- western

13. south ---- southern          14. north ---- northern          15. energy ---- energetic

16. enjoy ---- enjoyable        17. end ---- endless               18. bear ----unbearable

19. agriculture ----agricultural                                         20. face ---- facial

21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish                     23. forget ---- forgetful

24. gold ---- golden              25. health ---- healthy           26. humor ---- humorous

27. love ---- lovely              28. mistake ---- mistaken      29. nature ---- natural

30. noise ---- noisy               31. pain ---- painful              32. peace ---- peaceful

33. poison ---- poisonous      34. power ---- powerful        35. race ---- racial

36. rain ---- rainy                 37. reason ---- reasonable      38. religion ---- religious

39. salt ---- salty                  40. self ---- selfish                41. skill ---- skilled / skillful

42. snow ---- snowy             43. suit ---- suitable              44. technique ---- technical

45. tradition ---- traditional   46. trouble ---- troublesome  47. thank ---- thankful

48. universe ---- universal     49. value ---- valuable          50. wealth ---- wealthy

51. week ---- weekly            52. wind ---- windy              53. wool ---- woolen

54. world ---- worldwide      55. benefit ---- beneficial      56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep

四、写出下列单词的动词

1. bath ---- bathe                  2. large ---- enlarge              3. weak ---- weaken

4. sharp ---- sharpen             5. dark ---- darken                6. long ---- lengthen

五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

1. architecture ---- architect   2. art ---- artist                     3. astronomy ---- astronomer

4. business ---- businessman  5. clean ---- cleaner              6. crime ---- criminal

7. dance ---- dancer              8. design ---- designer           9. engine ---- engineer

10. farm ---- farmer             11. foreign ---- foreigner       12. host ---- hostess

13. hunt ---- hunter              14. lead ---- leader               15. novel ---- novelist

16. own ---- owner               17. piano ---- pianist            18. poem ---- poet

19. police ---- policeman       20. post ---- postman            21. prison ---- prisoner

22. rule ---- ruler                 23. sing ---- singer               24. strange ---- stranger

25. teach ---- teacher            26. teenage ---- teenager       27. travel ---- traveler

28. village ---- villager         29. visit ---- visitor               30. win ---- winner

31. work ---- worker            32. library ---- librarian 33. wait ---- waitress

34. write ---- writer              35. report ---- reporter

六、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）

1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.

2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.

3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.

4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe).

5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.

6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it.

7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.

8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).

9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite).

10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).

11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.

12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).

13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.

14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the permission (permit) of the police.

15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.

16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).

17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).

18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.

19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.

20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.

21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.

22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20^th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.

23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).

24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.

25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.

26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.

27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.

28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).

29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.

30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”

31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.

32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.

33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).

34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).

35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).

36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.

37. The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).

38. The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office.

39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can’t succeed without confidence (confident).

40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest).

41. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.

42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom).

43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.